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Must Charities Pay Property Tax on Inherited Real Estate?

Bequests in the News
September 12, 2025

Charities are often hesitant to take title to real estate.

One reason for this reluctance is concern about the “carrying costs” that mount up if the property fails to sell quickly.

But does a charity that unexpectedly receives a bequest of real estate have to pay property tax until it finds a buyer? In most cases, the answer is “yes.”

A recent non-bequest case illustrates the logic that supports this conclusion. In Emmanuel Worship Center v. City of Petersburg, 897 S.E.2d 265 (Va.App. 2024), the city sought tax foreclosure on church-owned property. The city did not dispute exemption for the land on which the physical church sat. The appellant asserted that the disputed property, which was adjacent to the church, was also exempt.

Charitable tax exemptions are based on a quid pro quo. The exempt organization performs a service valued by society and receives “compensation” in the form of a reduction or elimination of tax. (Churches and “charities” often receive the same benefits, the former on First Amendment grounds and the latter because of good works.)

This blog was originally posted on May 23, 2024, on our LinkedIn.